Statsd CPU optimization.

The key change is to revamp how we parse/store/match a log event, especially how we match repeated
field and attribution nodes, and how we construct dimensions and compare them.

+ We use a integer to encode the field of a log element. And also encode the FieldMatcher into an
integer and a bit mask. The log matching becomes 2 integer operations.

+ Dimension is stored as encoded field and value pair. Checking if 2 dimensions are equal is then
  becoming checking if the underlying integers are equal. The integers are stored contiguously
  in memory, so it's much faster than previous tree structure.

Start review from FieldValue.h

Test: statsd_test + new unit tests

Bug: 72659059

Change-Id: Iec8daeacdd3f39ab297c10ab9cd7b710a9c42e86
diff --git a/cmds/statsd/tests/FieldValue_test.cpp b/cmds/statsd/tests/FieldValue_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ad0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/statsd/tests/FieldValue_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "src/logd/LogEvent.h"
+#include "frameworks/base/cmds/statsd/src/statsd_config.pb.h"
+#include "matchers/matcher_util.h"
+#include "stats_log_util.h"
+#include "stats_util.h"
+#include "subscriber/SubscriberReporter.h"
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+
+namespace android {
+namespace os {
+namespace statsd {
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestFieldTranslation) {
+    FieldMatcher matcher1;
+    matcher1.set_field(10);
+    FieldMatcher* child = matcher1.add_child();
+    child->set_field(1);
+    child->set_position(Position::ANY);
+
+    child = child->add_child();
+    child->set_field(1);
+
+    vector<Matcher> output;
+    translateFieldMatcher(matcher1, &output);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)1, output.size());
+
+    const auto& matcher12 = output[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)10, matcher12.mMatcher.getTag());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x2010001, matcher12.mMatcher.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0xff7f007f, matcher12.mMask);
+}
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestFilter) {
+    FieldMatcher matcher1;
+    matcher1.set_field(10);
+    FieldMatcher* child = matcher1.add_child();
+    child->set_field(1);
+    child->set_position(Position::ANY);
+
+    child = child->add_child();
+    child->set_field(1);
+
+    child = matcher1.add_child();
+    child->set_field(2);
+
+    vector<Matcher> matchers;
+    translateFieldMatcher(matcher1, &matchers);
+
+    AttributionNode attribution_node1;
+    attribution_node1.set_uid(1111);
+    attribution_node1.set_tag("location1");
+
+    AttributionNode attribution_node2;
+    attribution_node2.set_uid(2222);
+    attribution_node2.set_tag("location2");
+
+    AttributionNode attribution_node3;
+    attribution_node3.set_uid(3333);
+    attribution_node3.set_tag("location3");
+    std::vector<AttributionNode> attribution_nodes = {attribution_node1, attribution_node2,
+                                                      attribution_node3};
+
+    // Set up the event
+    LogEvent event(10, 12345);
+    event.write(attribution_nodes);
+    event.write("some value");
+    // Convert to a LogEvent
+    event.init();
+    vector<HashableDimensionKey> output;
+
+    filterValues(matchers, event.getValues(), &output);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)(3), output.size());
+
+    const auto& key1 = output[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)2, key1.getValues().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x02010001, key1.getValues()[0].mField.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)1111, key1.getValues()[0].mValue.int_value);
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x00020000, key1.getValues()[1].mField.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ("some value", key1.getValues()[1].mValue.str_value);
+
+    const auto& key2 = output[1];
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)2, key2.getValues().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x02010001, key2.getValues()[0].mField.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)2222, key2.getValues()[0].mValue.int_value);
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x00020000, key2.getValues()[1].mField.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ("some value", key2.getValues()[1].mValue.str_value);
+
+    const auto& key3 = output[2];
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)2, key3.getValues().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x02010001, key3.getValues()[0].mField.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)3333, key3.getValues()[0].mValue.int_value);
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x00020000, key3.getValues()[1].mField.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ("some value", key3.getValues()[1].mValue.str_value);
+}
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestSubDimension) {
+    HashableDimensionKey dim;
+
+    int pos1[] = {1, 1, 1};
+    int pos2[] = {1, 1, 2};
+    int pos3[] = {1, 1, 3};
+    int pos4[] = {2, 0, 0};
+    Field field1(10, pos1, 2);
+    Field field2(10, pos2, 2);
+
+    Field field3(10, pos3, 2);
+    Field field4(10, pos4, 0);
+
+    Value value1((int32_t)10025);
+    Value value2("tag");
+
+    Value value11((int32_t)10026);
+    Value value22("tag2");
+
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field1, value1));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field2, value2));
+
+    HashableDimensionKey subDim1;
+    subDim1.addValue(FieldValue(field1, value1));
+
+    HashableDimensionKey subDim2;
+    subDim1.addValue(FieldValue(field2, value2));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(dim.contains(dim));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(dim.contains(subDim1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(dim.contains(subDim2));
+
+    HashableDimensionKey subDim3;
+    subDim3.addValue(FieldValue(field1, value11));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(dim.contains(subDim3));
+
+    HashableDimensionKey subDim4;
+    // Empty dimension is always a sub dimension of other dimensions
+    EXPECT_TRUE(dim.contains(subDim4));
+}
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestMetric2ConditionLink) {
+    AttributionNode attribution_node1;
+    attribution_node1.set_uid(1111);
+    attribution_node1.set_tag("location1");
+
+    AttributionNode attribution_node2;
+    attribution_node2.set_uid(2222);
+    attribution_node2.set_tag("location2");
+
+    AttributionNode attribution_node3;
+    attribution_node3.set_uid(3333);
+    attribution_node3.set_tag("location3");
+    std::vector<AttributionNode> attribution_nodes = {attribution_node1, attribution_node2,
+                                                      attribution_node3};
+
+    // Set up the event
+    LogEvent event(10, 12345);
+    event.write(attribution_nodes);
+    event.write("some value");
+    // Convert to a LogEvent
+    event.init();
+
+    FieldMatcher whatMatcher;
+    whatMatcher.set_field(10);
+    FieldMatcher* child11 = whatMatcher.add_child();
+    child11->set_field(1);
+    child11->set_position(Position::ANY);
+    child11 = child11->add_child();
+    child11->set_field(1);
+
+    FieldMatcher conditionMatcher;
+    conditionMatcher.set_field(27);
+    FieldMatcher* child2 = conditionMatcher.add_child();
+    child2->set_field(2);
+    child2->set_position(Position::LAST);
+
+    child2 = child2->add_child();
+    child2->set_field(2);
+
+    Metric2Condition link;
+
+    translateFieldMatcher(whatMatcher, &link.metricFields);
+    translateFieldMatcher(conditionMatcher, &link.conditionFields);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)1, link.metricFields.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x02010001, link.metricFields[0].mMatcher.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0xff7f007f, link.metricFields[0].mMask);
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)10, link.metricFields[0].mMatcher.getTag());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ((size_t)1, link.conditionFields.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0x02028002, link.conditionFields[0].mMatcher.getField());
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)0xff7f807f, link.conditionFields[0].mMask);
+    EXPECT_EQ((int32_t)27, link.conditionFields[0].mMatcher.getTag());
+}
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestSubscriberDimensionWrite) {
+    HashableDimensionKey dim;
+
+    int pos1[] = {1, 1, 1};
+    int pos2[] = {1, 1, 2};
+    int pos3[] = {1, 1, 3};
+    int pos4[] = {2, 0, 0};
+
+    Field field1(10, pos1, 2);
+    Field field2(10, pos2, 2);
+    Field field3(10, pos3, 2);
+    Field field4(10, pos4, 0);
+
+    Value value1((int32_t)10025);
+    Value value2("tag");
+    Value value3((int32_t)987654);
+    Value value4((int32_t)99999);
+
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field1, value1));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field2, value2));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field3, value3));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field4, value4));
+
+    SubscriberReporter::getStatsDimensionsValue(dim);
+    // TODO: can't test anything here because SubscriberReport class doesn't have any read api.
+}
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestWriteDimensionToProto) {
+    HashableDimensionKey dim;
+    int pos1[] = {1, 1, 1};
+    int pos2[] = {1, 1, 2};
+    int pos3[] = {1, 1, 3};
+    int pos4[] = {2, 0, 0};
+    Field field1(10, pos1, 2);
+    Field field2(10, pos2, 2);
+    Field field3(10, pos3, 2);
+    Field field4(10, pos4, 0);
+
+    Value value1((int32_t)10025);
+    Value value2("tag");
+    Value value3((int32_t)987654);
+    Value value4((int32_t)99999);
+
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field1, value1));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field2, value2));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field3, value3));
+    dim.addValue(FieldValue(field4, value4));
+
+    android::util::ProtoOutputStream protoOut;
+    writeDimensionToProto(dim, &protoOut);
+
+    vector<uint8_t> outData;
+    outData.resize(protoOut.size());
+    size_t pos = 0;
+    auto iter = protoOut.data();
+    while (iter.readBuffer() != NULL) {
+        size_t toRead = iter.currentToRead();
+        std::memcpy(&(outData[pos]), iter.readBuffer(), toRead);
+        pos += toRead;
+        iter.rp()->move(toRead);
+    }
+
+    DimensionsValue result;
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, result.ParseFromArray(&outData[0], outData.size()));
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, result.field());
+    EXPECT_EQ(DimensionsValue::ValueCase::kValueTuple, result.value_case());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, result.value_tuple().dimensions_value_size());
+
+    const auto& dim1 = result.value_tuple().dimensions_value(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(DimensionsValue::ValueCase::kValueTuple, dim1.value_case());
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, dim1.value_tuple().dimensions_value_size());
+
+    const auto& dim11 = dim1.value_tuple().dimensions_value(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(DimensionsValue::ValueCase::kValueInt, dim11.value_case());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10025, dim11.value_int());
+
+    const auto& dim12 = dim1.value_tuple().dimensions_value(1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(DimensionsValue::ValueCase::kValueStr, dim12.value_case());
+    EXPECT_EQ("tag", dim12.value_str());
+
+    const auto& dim13 = dim1.value_tuple().dimensions_value(2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(DimensionsValue::ValueCase::kValueInt, dim13.value_case());
+    EXPECT_EQ(987654, dim13.value_int());
+
+    const auto& dim2 = result.value_tuple().dimensions_value(1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(DimensionsValue::ValueCase::kValueInt, dim2.value_case());
+    EXPECT_EQ(99999, dim2.value_int());
+}
+
+TEST(AtomMatcherTest, TestWriteAtomToProto) {
+    AttributionNode attribution_node1;
+    attribution_node1.set_uid(1111);
+    attribution_node1.set_tag("location1");
+
+    AttributionNode attribution_node2;
+    attribution_node2.set_uid(2222);
+    attribution_node2.set_tag("location2");
+
+    std::vector<AttributionNode> attribution_nodes = {attribution_node1, attribution_node2};
+
+    // Set up the event
+    LogEvent event(4, 12345);
+    event.write(attribution_nodes);
+    event.write((int32_t)999);
+    // Convert to a LogEvent
+    event.init();
+
+    android::util::ProtoOutputStream protoOutput;
+    writeFieldValueTreeToStream(event.GetTagId(), event.getValues(), &protoOutput);
+
+    vector<uint8_t> outData;
+    outData.resize(protoOutput.size());
+    size_t pos = 0;
+    auto iter = protoOutput.data();
+    while (iter.readBuffer() != NULL) {
+        size_t toRead = iter.currentToRead();
+        std::memcpy(&(outData[pos]), iter.readBuffer(), toRead);
+        pos += toRead;
+        iter.rp()->move(toRead);
+    }
+
+    Atom result;
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, result.ParseFromArray(&outData[0], outData.size()));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Atom::PushedCase::kBleScanResultReceived, result.pushed_case());
+    const auto& atom = result.ble_scan_result_received();
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, atom.attribution_node_size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1111, atom.attribution_node(0).uid());
+    EXPECT_EQ("location1", atom.attribution_node(0).tag());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2222, atom.attribution_node(1).uid());
+    EXPECT_EQ("location2", atom.attribution_node(1).tag());
+    EXPECT_EQ(999, atom.num_of_results());
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace statsd
+}  // namespace os
+}  // namespace android
+#else
+GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file