/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.internal.location;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * A GPS Network-initiated Handler class used by LocationManager.
 *
 * {@hide}
 */
public class GpsNetInitiatedHandler {

    private static final String TAG = "GpsNetInitiatedHandler";

    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
    private static final boolean VERBOSE = false;

    // NI verify activity for bringing up UI (not used yet)
    public static final String ACTION_NI_VERIFY = "android.intent.action.NETWORK_INITIATED_VERIFY";
    
    // string constants for defining data fields in NI Intent
    public static final String NI_INTENT_KEY_NOTIF_ID = "notif_id";
    public static final String NI_INTENT_KEY_TITLE = "title";
    public static final String NI_INTENT_KEY_MESSAGE = "message";
    public static final String NI_INTENT_KEY_TIMEOUT = "timeout";
    public static final String NI_INTENT_KEY_DEFAULT_RESPONSE = "default_resp";
    
    // the extra command to send NI response to GpsLocationProvider
    public static final String NI_RESPONSE_EXTRA_CMD = "send_ni_response";
    
    // the extra command parameter names in the Bundle
    public static final String NI_EXTRA_CMD_NOTIF_ID = "notif_id";
    public static final String NI_EXTRA_CMD_RESPONSE = "response";
    
    // these need to match GpsNiType constants in gps_ni.h
    public static final int GPS_NI_TYPE_VOICE = 1;
    public static final int GPS_NI_TYPE_UMTS_SUPL = 2;
    public static final int GPS_NI_TYPE_UMTS_CTRL_PLANE = 3;
    
    // these need to match GpsUserResponseType constants in gps_ni.h    
    public static final int GPS_NI_RESPONSE_ACCEPT = 1;
    public static final int GPS_NI_RESPONSE_DENY = 2;
    public static final int GPS_NI_RESPONSE_NORESP = 3;    
    
    // these need to match GpsNiNotifyFlags constants in gps_ni.h
    public static final int GPS_NI_NEED_NOTIFY = 0x0001;
    public static final int GPS_NI_NEED_VERIFY = 0x0002;
    public static final int GPS_NI_PRIVACY_OVERRIDE = 0x0004;
    
    // these need to match GpsNiEncodingType in gps_ni.h
    public static final int GPS_ENC_NONE = 0;
    public static final int GPS_ENC_SUPL_GSM_DEFAULT = 1;
    public static final int GPS_ENC_SUPL_UTF8 = 2;
    public static final int GPS_ENC_SUPL_UCS2 = 3;
    public static final int GPS_ENC_UNKNOWN = -1;
    
    private final Context mContext;
    
    // parent gps location provider
    private final LocationManager mLocationManager;
    
    // configuration of notificaiton behavior
    private boolean mPlaySounds = false;
    private boolean visible = true;
    private boolean mPopupImmediately = true;
    
    // Set to true if string from HAL is encoded as Hex, e.g., "3F0039"    
    static private boolean mIsHexInput = true;
        
    public static class GpsNiNotification
    {
        public int notificationId;
        public int niType;
        public boolean needNotify;
        public boolean needVerify;
        public boolean privacyOverride;
        public int timeout;
        public int defaultResponse;
        public String requestorId;
        public String text;
        public int requestorIdEncoding;
        public int textEncoding;
        public Bundle extras;
    };
    
    public static class GpsNiResponse {
        /* User reponse, one of the values in GpsUserResponseType */
        int userResponse;
        /* Optional extra data to pass with the user response */
        Bundle extras;
    };
    
    /**
     * The notification that is shown when a network-initiated notification
     * (and verification) event is received. 
     * <p>
     * This is lazily created, so use {@link #setNINotification()}.
     */
    private Notification mNiNotification;
    
    public GpsNetInitiatedHandler(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mLocationManager = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    }
    
    // Handles NI events from HAL
    public void handleNiNotification(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleNiNotification" + " notificationId: " + notif.notificationId
                + " requestorId: " + notif.requestorId + " text: " + notif.text);

        // Notify and verify with immediate pop-up
        if (notif.needNotify && notif.needVerify && mPopupImmediately)
        {
            // Popup the dialog box now
            openNiDialog(notif);
        }

        // Notify only, or delayed pop-up (change mPopupImmediately to FALSE)
        if (notif.needNotify && !notif.needVerify ||
            notif.needNotify && notif.needVerify && !mPopupImmediately)
        {
            // Show the notification

            // if mPopupImmediately == FALSE and needVerify == TRUE, a dialog will be opened
            // when the user opens the notification message

            setNiNotification(notif);
        }

        // ACCEPT cases: 1. Notify, no verify; 2. no notify, no verify; 3. privacy override.
        if ( notif.needNotify && !notif.needVerify ||
            !notif.needNotify && !notif.needVerify ||
             notif.privacyOverride)
        {
            mLocationManager.sendNiResponse(notif.notificationId, GPS_NI_RESPONSE_ACCEPT);
        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //   A note about timeout
        //   According to the protocol, in the need_notify and need_verify case,
        //   a default response should be sent when time out.
        //
        //   In some GPS hardware, the GPS driver (under HAL) can handle the timeout case
        //   and this class GpsNetInitiatedHandler does not need to do anything.
        //
        //   However, the UI should at least close the dialog when timeout. Further,
        //   for more general handling, timeout response should be added to the Handler here.
        //
    }

    // Sets the NI notification.
    private synchronized void setNiNotification(GpsNiNotification notif) {
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if (notificationManager == null) {
            return;
        }

        String title = getNotifTitle(notif);
        String message = getNotifMessage(notif);

        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "setNiNotification, notifyId: " + notif.notificationId +
                ", title: " + title +
                ", message: " + message);

        // Construct Notification
        if (mNiNotification == null) {
            mNiNotification = new Notification();
            mNiNotification.icon = com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_gps_on; /* Change notification icon here */
            mNiNotification.when = 0;
        }

        if (mPlaySounds) {
            mNiNotification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
        } else {
            mNiNotification.defaults &= ~Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
        }        

        mNiNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
        mNiNotification.tickerText = getNotifTicker(notif);

        // if not to popup dialog immediately, pending intent will open the dialog
        Intent intent = !mPopupImmediately ? getDlgIntent(notif) : new Intent();
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, intent, 0);                
        mNiNotification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, title, message, pi);

        if (visible) {
            notificationManager.notify(notif.notificationId, mNiNotification);
        } else {
            notificationManager.cancel(notif.notificationId);
        }
    }

    // Opens the notification dialog and waits for user input
    private void openNiDialog(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        Intent intent = getDlgIntent(notif);

        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "openNiDialog, notifyId: " + notif.notificationId +
                ", requestorId: " + notif.requestorId +
                ", text: " + notif.text);

        mContext.startActivity(intent);
    }

    // Construct the intent for bringing up the dialog activity, which shows the 
    // notification and takes user input
    private Intent getDlgIntent(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        String title = getDialogTitle(notif);
        String message = getDialogMessage(notif);

        // directly bring up the NI activity
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setClass(mContext, com.android.internal.app.NetInitiatedActivity.class);

        // put data in the intent
        intent.putExtra(NI_INTENT_KEY_NOTIF_ID, notif.notificationId);
        intent.putExtra(NI_INTENT_KEY_TITLE, title);
        intent.putExtra(NI_INTENT_KEY_MESSAGE, message);
        intent.putExtra(NI_INTENT_KEY_TIMEOUT, notif.timeout);
        intent.putExtra(NI_INTENT_KEY_DEFAULT_RESPONSE, notif.defaultResponse);

        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "generateIntent, title: " + title + ", message: " + message +
                ", timeout: " + notif.timeout);

        return intent;
    }

    // Converts a string (or Hex string) to a char array
    static byte[] stringToByteArray(String original, boolean isHex)
    {
        int length = isHex ? original.length() / 2 : original.length();
        byte[] output = new byte[length];
        int i;

        if (isHex)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                output[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(original.substring(i*2, i*2+2), 16);
            }
        }
        else {
            for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                output[i] = (byte) original.charAt(i);
            }
        }

        return output;
    }

    /**
     * Unpacks an byte array containing 7-bit packed characters into a String.
     *
     * @param input a 7-bit packed char array
     * @return the unpacked String
     */
    static String decodeGSMPackedString(byte[] input)
    {
        final char CHAR_CR = 0x0D;
        int nStridx = 0;
        int nPckidx = 0;
        int num_bytes = input.length;
        int cPrev = 0;
        int cCurr = 0;
        byte nShift;
        byte nextChar;
        byte[] stringBuf = new byte[input.length * 2];
        String result = "";

        while(nPckidx < num_bytes)
        {
            nShift = (byte) (nStridx & 0x07);
            cCurr = input[nPckidx++];
            if (cCurr < 0) cCurr += 256;

            /* A 7-bit character can be split at the most between two bytes of packed
             ** data.
             */
            nextChar = (byte) (( (cCurr << nShift) | (cPrev >> (8-nShift)) ) & 0x7F);
            stringBuf[nStridx++] = nextChar;

            /* Special case where the whole of the next 7-bit character fits inside
             ** the current byte of packed data.
             */
            if(nShift == 6)
            {
                /* If the next 7-bit character is a CR (0x0D) and it is the last
                 ** character, then it indicates a padding character. Drop it.
                 */
                if (nPckidx == num_bytes || (cCurr >> 1) == CHAR_CR)
                {
                    break;
                }

                nextChar = (byte) (cCurr >> 1);
                stringBuf[nStridx++] = nextChar;
            }

            cPrev = cCurr;
        }

        try {
            result = new String(stringBuf, 0, nStridx, "US-ASCII");
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        }

        return result;
    }

    static String decodeUTF8String(byte[] input)
    {
        String decoded = "";
        try {
            decoded = new String(input, "UTF-8");
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        }
        return decoded;
    }

    static String decodeUCS2String(byte[] input)
    {
        String decoded = "";
        try {
            decoded = new String(input, "UTF-16");
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        }
        return decoded;
    }

    /** Decode NI string
     *
     * @param original   The text string to be decoded
     * @param isHex      Specifies whether the content of the string has been encoded as a Hex string. Encoding
     *                   a string as Hex can allow zeros inside the coded text.
     * @param coding     Specifies the coding scheme of the string, such as GSM, UTF8, UCS2, etc. This coding scheme
     *                      needs to match those used passed to HAL from the native GPS driver. Decoding is done according
     *                   to the <code> coding </code>, after a Hex string is decoded. Generally, if the
     *                   notification strings don't need further decoding, <code> coding </code> encoding can be
     *                   set to -1, and <code> isHex </code> can be false.
     * @return the decoded string
     */
    static private String decodeString(String original, boolean isHex, int coding)
    {
        String decoded = original;
        byte[] input = stringToByteArray(original, isHex);

        switch (coding) {
        case GPS_ENC_NONE:
            decoded = original;
            break;

        case GPS_ENC_SUPL_GSM_DEFAULT:
            decoded = decodeGSMPackedString(input);
            break;

        case GPS_ENC_SUPL_UTF8:
            decoded = decodeUTF8String(input);
            break;

        case GPS_ENC_SUPL_UCS2:
            decoded = decodeUCS2String(input);
            break;

        case GPS_ENC_UNKNOWN:
            decoded = original;
            break;

        default:
            Log.e(TAG, "Unknown encoding " + coding + " for NI text " + original);
            break;
        }
        return decoded;
    }

    // change this to configure notification display
    static private String getNotifTicker(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        String ticker = String.format("Position request! ReqId: [%s] ClientName: [%s]",
                decodeString(notif.requestorId, mIsHexInput, notif.requestorIdEncoding),
                decodeString(notif.text, mIsHexInput, notif.textEncoding));
        return ticker;
    }

    // change this to configure notification display
    static private String getNotifTitle(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        String title = String.format("Position Request");
        return title;
    }

    // change this to configure notification display
    static private String getNotifMessage(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        String message = String.format(
                "NI Request received from [%s] for client [%s]!",
                decodeString(notif.requestorId, mIsHexInput, notif.requestorIdEncoding),
                decodeString(notif.text, mIsHexInput, notif.textEncoding));
        return message;
    }       

    // change this to configure dialog display (for verification)
    static public String getDialogTitle(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        return getNotifTitle(notif);
    }

    // change this to configure dialog display (for verification)
    static private String getDialogMessage(GpsNiNotification notif)
    {
        return getNotifMessage(notif);
    }

}
