fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages()

Add functions that verify data pages that have been read from a
fs-verity file, against that file's Merkle tree.  These will be called
from filesystems' ->readpage() and ->readpages() methods.

Since data verification can block, a workqueue is provided for these
methods to enqueue verification work from their bio completion callback.

See the "Verifying data" section of
Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for more information.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/fsverity.h b/include/linux/fsverity.h
index cbd0f84..95c257c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsverity.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsverity.h
@@ -33,6 +33,23 @@ struct fsverity_operations {
 	 */
 	int (*get_verity_descriptor)(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
 				     size_t bufsize);
+
+	/**
+	 * Read a Merkle tree page of the given inode.
+	 *
+	 * @inode: the inode
+	 * @index: 0-based index of the page within the Merkle tree
+	 *
+	 * This can be called at any time on an open verity file, as well as
+	 * between ->begin_enable_verity() and ->end_enable_verity().  It may be
+	 * called by multiple processes concurrently, even with the same page.
+	 *
+	 * Note that this must retrieve a *page*, not necessarily a *block*.
+	 *
+	 * Return: the page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure
+	 */
+	struct page *(*read_merkle_tree_page)(struct inode *inode,
+					      pgoff_t index);
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
@@ -49,6 +66,12 @@ extern int fsverity_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 extern int fsverity_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
 extern void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode);
 
+/* verify.c */
+
+extern bool fsverity_verify_page(struct page *page);
+extern void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio);
+extern void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */
 
 static inline struct fsverity_info *fsverity_get_info(const struct inode *inode)
@@ -73,6 +96,39 @@ static inline void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 }
 
+/* verify.c */
+
+static inline bool fsverity_verify_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	WARN_ON(1);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
+static inline void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */
 
+/**
+ * fsverity_active() - do reads from the inode need to go through fs-verity?
+ *
+ * This checks whether ->i_verity_info has been set.
+ *
+ * Filesystems call this from ->readpages() to check whether the pages need to
+ * be verified or not.  Don't use IS_VERITY() for this purpose; it's subject to
+ * a race condition where the file is being read concurrently with
+ * FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY completing.  (S_VERITY is set before ->i_verity_info.)
+ */
+static inline bool fsverity_active(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return fsverity_get_info(inode) != NULL;
+}
+
 #endif	/* _LINUX_FSVERITY_H */