| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | ============ |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | |
| Jari Aalto | bb70624 | 2000-03-17 21:46:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 4 | This is GNU Bash, version 2.04. Bash is the GNU Project's Bourne |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | Again SHell, a complete implementation of the POSIX.2 shell spec, |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | but also with interactive command line editing, job control on |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | architectures that support it, csh-like features such as history |
| 8 | substitution and brace expansion, and a slew of other features. |
| 9 | For more information on the features of Bash that are new to this |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | type of shell, see the file `doc/bashref.texi'. There is also a |
| 11 | large Unix-style man page. The man page is the definitive description |
| 12 | of the shell's features. |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | See the file CWRU/POSIX.NOTES for a discussion of how Bash differs |
| 15 | from the POSIX.2 spec and a description of the Bash `posix mode'. |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | There are some user-visible incompatibilities between this version |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | of Bash and the previous widely-distributed version, bash-1.14. |
| 19 | For details, see the file COMPAT. The NEWS file tersely lists |
| 20 | features that are new in this release. |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | |
| 22 | Bash is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU Public |
| 23 | License, version 2. For more information, see the file COPYING. |
| 24 | |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | A number of frequently-asked questions are answered in the file |
| 26 | `doc/FAQ'. |
| 27 | |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | To compile Bash, try typing `./configure', then `make'. Bash |
| 29 | auto-configures the build process, so no further intervention |
| 30 | should be necessary. Bash builds with `gcc' by default if it is |
| 31 | available. If you want to use `cc' instead, type |
| 32 | |
| 33 | CC=cc ./configure |
| 34 | |
| 35 | if you are using a Bourne-style shell. If you are not, the following |
| 36 | may work: |
| 37 | |
| 38 | env CC=cc ./configure |
| 39 | |
| 40 | Read the file INSTALL in this directory for more information about how |
| 41 | to customize and control the build process. The file NOTES contains |
| 42 | platform-specific installation and configuration information. |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | |
| 44 | If you are a csh user and wish to convert your csh aliases to Bash |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | aliases, you may wish to use the script `examples/misc/alias-conv.sh' |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | as a starting point. The script `examples/misc/cshtobash' is a |
| 47 | more ambitious script that attempts to do a more complete job. |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | Reporting Bugs |
| 50 | ============== |
| 51 | |
| Jari Aalto | b72432f | 1999-02-19 17:11:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | Bug reports for bash should be sent to: |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | |
| Jari Aalto | bb70624 | 2000-03-17 21:46:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 54 | bug-bash@gnu.org |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | |
| 56 | using the `bashbug' program that is built and installed at the same |
| 57 | time as bash. |
| 58 | |
| Jari Aalto | bb70624 | 2000-03-17 21:46:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 59 | The discussion list `bug-bash@gnu.org' often contains information |
| 60 | about new ports of Bash, or discussions of new features or behavior |
| 61 | changes that people would like. This mailing list is also available |
| 62 | as a usenet newsgroup: gnu.bash.bug. |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | When you send a bug report, please use the `bashbug' program that is |
| 65 | built at the same time as bash. If bash fails to build, try building |
| 66 | bashbug directly with `make bashbug'. If you cannot build `bashbug', |
| Jari Aalto | bb70624 | 2000-03-17 21:46:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 67 | please send mail to bug-bash@gnu.org with the following information: |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | |
| Jari Aalto | b72432f | 1999-02-19 17:11:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | * the version number and release status of Bash (e.g., 2.01-release) |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | * the machine and OS that it is running on (look at the file |
| 71 | `.made' in the bash build directory) |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | * a list of the compilation flags or the contents of `config.h', if |
| 73 | appropriate |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | * a description of the bug |
| 75 | * a recipe for recreating the bug reliably |
| 76 | * a fix for the bug if you have one! |
| 77 | |
| 78 | The `bashbug' program includes much of this automatically. |
| 79 | |
| Jari Aalto | d166f04 | 1997-06-05 14:59:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | If you would like to contact the Bash maintainers directly, send mail |
| Jari Aalto | bb70624 | 2000-03-17 21:46:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 81 | to bash-maintainers@gnu.org. |
| Jari Aalto | ccc6cda | 1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | |
| Jari Aalto | 726f638 | 1996-08-26 18:22:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | While the Bash maintainers do not promise to fix all bugs, we would |
| 84 | like this shell to be the best that we can make it. |
| 85 | |
| 86 | Enjoy! |
| 87 | |
| 88 | Chet Ramey |
| 89 | chet@po.cwru.edu |