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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3
4/*
5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
7 * Drew Eckhardt
8 *
9 * <drew@colorado.edu>
10 */
11
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/types.h>
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020013#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +020014#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050015#include <linux/slab.h>
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +080016#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
Andy Shevchenko63579782016-05-20 17:01:24 -070017#include <linux/uuid.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020019#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
20
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020021#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090022#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020023#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090024#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020025
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020026extern struct device_type part_type;
27extern struct kobject *block_depr;
28extern struct class block_class;
29
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030enum {
31/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
32 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
33 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
34 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
35 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
36
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -080037 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
Olaf Hering4419d1a2007-02-10 01:45:47 -080040 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
41 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
43
44 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
45 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
46
47 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
48 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
49 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
50 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
51
52 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
53 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
54 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
55 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
56 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
57 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
58};
59
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090060#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +090061#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090062
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010063#include <linux/major.h>
64#include <linux/device.h>
65#include <linux/smp.h>
66#include <linux/string.h>
67#include <linux/fs.h>
Kristen Carlson Accardi8ce7ad7b2007-05-23 13:57:38 -070068#include <linux/workqueue.h>
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010069
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070struct partition {
71 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
72 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
73 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
74 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
75 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
76 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
77 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
78 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
79 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
80 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
81} __attribute__((packed));
82
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +010083struct disk_stats {
84 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
85 unsigned long ios[2];
86 unsigned long merges[2];
87 unsigned long ticks[2];
88 unsigned long io_ticks;
89 unsigned long time_in_queue;
90};
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050091
92#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
Stephen Warren1ad7e892012-11-08 16:12:25 -080093/*
94 * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
95 * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
96 */
Andy Shevchenko63579782016-05-20 17:01:24 -070097#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH (UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050098
99struct partition_meta_info {
Stephen Warren1ad7e892012-11-08 16:12:25 -0800100 char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500101 u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
102};
103
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104struct hd_struct {
105 sector_t start_sect;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200106 /*
107 * nr_sects is protected by sequence counter. One might extend a
108 * partition while IO is happening to it and update of nr_sects
109 * can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t.
110 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 sector_t nr_sects;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200112 seqcount_t nr_sects_seq;
Martin K. Petersenc72758f2009-05-22 17:17:53 -0400113 sector_t alignment_offset;
Jens Axboea1706ac2011-05-30 07:42:51 +0200114 unsigned int discard_alignment;
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900115 struct device __dev;
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800116 struct kobject *holder_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 int policy, partno;
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500118 struct partition_meta_info *info;
Akinobu Mitac17bb492006-12-08 02:39:46 -0800119#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
120 int make_it_fail;
121#endif
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100122 unsigned long stamp;
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100123 atomic_t in_flight[2];
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100124#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +0900125 struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100126#else
127 struct disk_stats dkstats;
128#endif
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800129 struct percpu_ref ref;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200130 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131};
132
133#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
NeilBrown97fedbb2010-03-16 08:55:32 +0100134/* 2 is unused */
Kristen Carlson Accardi86ce18d2007-05-23 13:57:38 -0700135#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
137#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
138#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900139#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczdb429e92009-06-07 13:52:52 +0200140#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
Tejun Heod4dc2102011-04-21 20:54:46 +0200141#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200142#define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100144enum {
145 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
146 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
147};
148
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900149struct disk_part_tbl {
150 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
151 int len;
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100152 struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
153 struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900154};
155
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100156struct disk_events;
Vishal Verma99e66082016-01-09 08:36:51 -0800157struct badblocks;
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100158
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400159#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
160
161struct blk_integrity {
Eric Biggers869ab902017-03-24 18:03:48 -0700162 const struct blk_integrity_profile *profile;
163 unsigned char flags;
164 unsigned char tuple_size;
165 unsigned char interval_exp;
166 unsigned char tag_size;
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400167};
168
169#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
170
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171struct gendisk {
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900172 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
173 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200174 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 int major; /* major number of driver */
176 int first_minor;
177 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
178 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200179
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +0900180 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
Al Viro2c9ede52011-07-23 20:24:48 -0400181 char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100182
183 unsigned int events; /* supported events */
184 unsigned int async_events; /* async events, subset of all */
185
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200186 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200187 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
188 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
189 * helpers.
190 */
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100191 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200192 struct hd_struct part0;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200193
Alexey Dobriyan83d5cde2009-09-21 17:01:13 -0700194 const struct block_device_operations *fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 struct request_queue *queue;
196 void *private_data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197
198 int flags;
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800199 struct kobject *slave_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200
201 struct timer_rand_state *random;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100203 struct disk_events *ev;
Martin K. Petersen7ba1ba12008-06-30 20:04:41 +0200204#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
Martin K. Petersenaff34e12015-10-21 13:19:27 -0400205 struct kobject integrity_kobj;
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400206#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900207 int node_id;
Vishal Verma99e66082016-01-09 08:36:51 -0800208 struct badblocks *bb;
Byungchul Parke319e1f2017-10-25 17:56:05 +0900209 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210};
211
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900212static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
213{
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +0200214 if (likely(part)) {
215 if (part->partno)
216 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
217 else
218 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
219 }
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900220 return NULL;
221}
222
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200223static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
224{
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900225 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
226 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
227 return disk->minors;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200228}
229
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200230static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200231{
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200232 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
233 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200234}
235
236static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
237{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900238 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200239}
240
241static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
242{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900243 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200244}
245
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200246extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
247
248static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
249{
250 if (likely(part))
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900251 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200252}
253
254/*
255 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
256 */
257#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
258#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200259#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
Tejun Heo71982a42009-04-17 08:34:48 +0200260#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200261
262struct disk_part_iter {
263 struct gendisk *disk;
264 struct hd_struct *part;
265 int idx;
266 unsigned int flags;
267};
268
269extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
270 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
271extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
272extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
273
274extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
275 sector_t sector);
276
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900277/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
279 *
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900280 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
281 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
282 * disk_stat_unlock().
283 *
284 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
285 *
286 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
287 * internal use only.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 */
289#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900290#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
291#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900292
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900293#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
294 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100295
296#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
297({ \
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900298 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
Stephen Hemminger7af92f82010-01-06 15:45:55 -0800299 unsigned int _cpu; \
300 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
301 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100302 res; \
303})
304
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200305static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
306{
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100307 int i;
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200308
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100309 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
310 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200311 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100312}
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900313
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100314static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
315{
316 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
317 if (!part->dkstats)
318 return 0;
319 return 1;
320}
321
322static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
323{
324 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
325}
326
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900327#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
328#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
329#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900331#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
332 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
333
334#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
335
336static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337{
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900338 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339}
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100340
341static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
342{
343 return 1;
344}
345
346static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
347{
348}
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900349
350#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
351
352#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
353 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
354 if ((part)->partno) \
355 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
356 field, addnd); \
357} while (0)
358
359#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
360 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
361#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
362 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
363#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
364 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
365
Jens Axboef299b7c2017-08-08 17:51:45 -0600366void part_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
367 unsigned int inflight[2]);
368void part_dec_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
369 int rw);
370void part_inc_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
371 int rw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500373static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
374{
375 if (disk)
376 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
377 GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
378 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
379}
380
381static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
382{
383 kfree(part->info);
384}
385
Petros Koutoupisd3992282009-03-11 10:49:35 +0100386/* block/blk-core.c */
Jens Axboed62e26b2017-06-30 21:55:08 -0600387extern void part_round_stats(struct request_queue *q, int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388
Petros Koutoupis32ca1632009-03-10 08:25:54 +0100389/* block/genhd.c */
Dan Williamse63a46b2016-06-15 18:17:27 -0700390extern void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk);
391static inline void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
392{
Dan Williams52c44d92016-06-15 19:43:07 -0700393 device_add_disk(NULL, disk);
Dan Williamse63a46b2016-06-15 18:17:27 -0700394}
395
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200397extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200398extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399
400extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
401extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
402
Tejun Heob7db9952008-08-25 19:56:10 +0900403static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
404{
405 return disk->part0.policy;
406}
407
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100408extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
409extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
Tejun Heo85ef06d2011-07-01 16:17:47 +0200410extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100411extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
412
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413/* drivers/char/random.c */
Emese Revfy0766f782016-06-20 20:42:34 +0200414extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
416
417static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
418{
Tejun Heo0762b8b2008-08-25 19:56:12 +0900419 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420}
421static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
422{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900423 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424}
425static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
426{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900427 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428}
429
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
431
Mark Fortescueb84d8792007-07-25 18:30:08 -0700432#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
434
435struct solaris_x86_slice {
436 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
437 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
438 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
439 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
440};
441
442struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
443 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
444 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
445 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
446 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
447 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
448 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
449 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
450 struct solaris_x86_slice
451 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
452 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
453 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
454};
455
456#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
457
458#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
459/*
460 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
461 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
462 */
463
464/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
465
466#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
467#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
468#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
469#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
470struct bsd_disklabel {
471 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
472 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
473 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
474 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
475 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
476 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
477 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
478 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
479 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
480 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
481 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
482 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
483 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
484 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
485 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
486 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
487 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
488 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
489 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
490 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
491 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
492#define NDDATA 5
493 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
494#define NSPARE 5
495 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
496 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
497 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
498
499 /* filesystem and partition information: */
500 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
501 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
502 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
503 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
504 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
505 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
506 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
507 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
508 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
509 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
510 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
511};
512
513#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
514
515#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
516/*
517 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
518 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
519 */
520
521#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
522#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
523#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
524#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
525
526struct unixware_slice {
527 __le16 s_label; /* label */
528 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
529 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
530 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
531};
532
533struct unixware_disklabel {
534 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
535 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
536 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
537 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
538 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
539 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
540 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
541 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
542 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
543 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
544 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
545 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
546 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
547 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
548 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
549 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
550 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
551 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
552 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
553
554 struct unixware_vtoc {
555 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
556 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
557 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
558 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
559 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
560 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
561 struct unixware_slice
562 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
563 } vtoc;
564
565}; /* 408 */
566
567#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
568
569#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
570# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
571#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
572
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -0800573#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
574#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
575#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
576
Tejun Heobcce3de2008-08-25 19:47:22 +0900577extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
578extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200579extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
580extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900582extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Jun'ichi Nomurafe316bf2012-03-02 10:38:33 +0100584extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Tejun Heoba329292008-11-10 15:29:58 +0900585extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
586 int partno, sector_t start,
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500587 sector_t len, int flags,
588 struct partition_meta_info
589 *info);
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800590extern void __delete_partition(struct percpu_ref *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
Dave Gilbertdd2a3452007-05-09 02:33:24 -0700592extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593
Byungchul Parke319e1f2017-10-25 17:56:05 +0900594extern struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
596extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200597extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 struct module *module,
599 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
600 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
601 void *data);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200602extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900604extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
605 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900606extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
607 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200608extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
609 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heoeddb2e22008-08-25 19:56:13 +0900610#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
611extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
612 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
613extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
614 struct device_attribute *attr,
615 const char *buf, size_t count);
616#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900617
Byungchul Parke319e1f2017-10-25 17:56:05 +0900618#define alloc_disk_node(minors, node_id) \
619({ \
620 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
621 const char *__name; \
622 struct gendisk *__disk; \
623 \
624 __name = "(gendisk_completion)"#minors"("#node_id")"; \
625 \
626 __disk = __alloc_disk_node(minors, node_id); \
627 \
628 if (__disk) \
629 lockdep_init_map(&__disk->lockdep_map, __name, &__key, 0); \
630 \
631 __disk; \
632})
633
634#define alloc_disk(minors) alloc_disk_node(minors, NUMA_NO_NODE)
635
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800636static inline int hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100637{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800638 if (percpu_ref_init(&part->ref, __delete_partition, 0,
639 GFP_KERNEL))
640 return -ENOMEM;
641 return 0;
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100642}
643
644static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
645{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800646 percpu_ref_get(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100647}
648
649static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
650{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800651 return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100652}
653
654static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
655{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800656 percpu_ref_put(&part->ref);
657}
658
659static inline void hd_struct_kill(struct hd_struct *part)
660{
661 percpu_ref_kill(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100662}
663
Ming Leib54e5ed2015-07-16 11:16:44 +0800664static inline void hd_free_part(struct hd_struct *part)
665{
666 free_part_stats(part);
667 free_part_info(part);
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800668 percpu_ref_exit(&part->ref);
Ming Leib54e5ed2015-07-16 11:16:44 +0800669}
670
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200671/*
672 * Any access of part->nr_sects which is not protected by partition
673 * bd_mutex or gendisk bdev bd_mutex, should be done using this
674 * accessor function.
675 *
676 * Code written along the lines of i_size_read() and i_size_write().
677 * CONFIG_PREEMPT case optimizes the case of UP kernel with preemption
678 * on.
679 */
680static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
681{
682#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
683 sector_t nr_sects;
684 unsigned seq;
685 do {
686 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
687 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
688 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&part->nr_sects_seq, seq));
689 return nr_sects;
690#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
691 sector_t nr_sects;
692
693 preempt_disable();
694 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
695 preempt_enable();
696 return nr_sects;
697#else
698 return part->nr_sects;
699#endif
700}
701
702/*
703 * Should be called with mutex lock held (typically bd_mutex) of partition
704 * to provide mutual exlusion among writers otherwise seqcount might be
705 * left in wrong state leaving the readers spinning infinitely.
706 */
707static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
708{
709#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
710 write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
711 part->nr_sects = size;
712 write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
713#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
714 preempt_disable();
715 part->nr_sects = size;
716 preempt_enable();
717#else
718 part->nr_sects = size;
719#endif
720}
721
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400722#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
723extern void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *);
724extern void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *);
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400725#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
726static inline void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *disk) { }
727static inline void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *disk) { }
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400728#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
729
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200730#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
731
732static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
733
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200734static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200735{
736 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
737 return devt;
738}
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200739#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +0200740
David Woodhousea8ae50b2008-03-12 17:52:56 +0100741#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */